error Reference Guide

SMTP Error Codes

Complete guide to understanding SMTP error codes. Learn what each error means and how to fix email delivery problems.

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warning

4xx - Temporary Errors

These errors are temporary. The server may accept the message if you retry later.

error

5xx - Permanent Errors

These errors are permanent. The message will not be delivered without changes.

Understanding SMTP Error Codes

4️⃣ 4xx Codes

Temporary failures. The server is telling you to try again later.

  • • Server overloaded
  • • Greylisting in effect
  • • Rate limiting

5️⃣ 5xx Codes

Permanent failures. You need to fix something before retrying.

  • • Invalid recipient
  • • Blocked by spam filter
  • • Authentication failed

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